9th August to 23rd August 2008

MONGOLIA
Western Mongolia – To Ulaanbaatar
Getting thru the Mogolian side of the border was pleasant enough –
the customs people even say ‘thank you' when you hand them
a passport or whatever – a bit of difference to the Russian side! Still
everyone from the lowest to the highest official wanted you to change
money – so we did!
Still there was an ugly side to our entry – while Viv, Ron and Gay
were waiting for the others to get through we were plagued by a couple
of kids – when we finally drove away they threw rocks at us! Got to
say though that is much more the exception than the rule.
Neil and Helen had picked up a hitchhiker – ‘Bilk', we think - at
the border who wanted a lift to his parent's ger, ‘just down the
road' . It was probably a bit of a con but we ended up having
‘tea' with the grandmother and his mum in their ger. All this while
being regaled with how hard young Bilk was working and trying to get
a uni degree and how he had some helpful western friends who helped
him with a few dollars – ‘but only given from the heart!'
It was a good line and we had heard similar before in Africa but the
experience was pretty good. Granny was a congenial host and while the
tea was traditional – slightly salty and with yaks milk – it was pretty
good. Even Helen drank a cup – and she doesn't normally drink tea or
coffee at all. The small dried rolls or biscuits were bland and dry;
the dried salty cheese that comes in cubes of about 25mm (1”) were
horrible and are definately an acquired taste (Ron's ended up in his
shirt pocket); the ‘crunchy nut' cheese pieces weren't much better
and were real teeth crackers, while the oily yak butter was untouched
by all of us. As we left we slipped young Bilk a few US dollars, Russian
roubles or togrogs (the Mongolian currency) – from the heart - and
he was happy enough.
We spent the next two nights camped on the edge of a dry creek bed
(GPS 49°30'27”N 89°37'19”E) just out of Tsagaannuur. We repaired the
radiator on the Patrol (it had developed a leak – from the repairs
last year in Kenya) and tried to fix the viscous coupling on the fan
so it would drive harder. That worked for a short time but we needed
more drastic action a little further down the track.
The village of Tsagaannuur (GPS 49°30'35”N 89°48'00”E)
is a pretty large village but most of it is south of the track east
– the road south heading that way as you enter the western outskirts
of the town. As we headed thru' the eastern edge of the town all the
buildings were in near complete ruins. We wondered what they were used
for – it was a scene were saw repeated in many towns and villages along
the way over the next few weeks and is a hangover from Communist days.
As we passed the lake, Dund Nuur just east of the
outskirts, we followed up the river valley where there were quite a
few herders and their gers dotting the valley.
The thick red road that is marked on the map as a highway is nothing
more than a track through the hills but this is what Mongolia is all
about the maps are horribly inaccurate – you navigate with the help
of locals, a GPS and the map to show locals the place you want to go
– luckily our map had the names in Mongolian and English.
We got to the village of Nogoonnuur (GPS 49°36'56”N
90°13'34”E) and it was nearly completely deserted. There were just
one family there and a few workers – by all accounts the residents
take the livestock and head up into the hills on the 20th April to
get away from the mossies - they don't come back until about
the 25th August. The wide green floodplain of the Bohmoron
Gol River flows right past this village on its way to the
lake of Achit Nuur. We spent a bit of time driving around the deserted
town and then had morning brew. While I went for a recce to find a
route north, Rod and Kate went back to talk to the guys we had spoken
to earlier. We ended up with a guide – Kalimat - and he led us out
of the town following the telegraph line across the river (GPS 49°37'05”N
90°14'58”E). He was a nice bloke who came from Olgiy and he was a mechanical
engineer with a group of blokes who were working in the village fixing
all the equipment while the people were away.
The track crosses the swampy flood plains and even this late in the
summer we ploughed through long sections of half metre deep water.
In early summer this river is impassable. Got to the other side of
the floodplain at a final creek crossing (GPS 49°39'34”N 90°16'29”E),
where we filled up our water tanks with good water and had lunch.
About 1km later we passed thru the small village of Bohmoron (GPS
49°39'49”N 90°17'20”E) and then wound amongst the rocky hills to come
out onto a gibber plain where we stopped at a Buddhist Shrine (GPS
49°40'56”N 90°17'20”E), the main track heading east.
We crested the range at about 2550m and there were good views to the
north and to the lake where we wanted to camp. As we descended we met
up with two Mongul Rally vehicles (5 blokes) who
were crawling along – they were down to their last spare. We plugged
one of the tyres – it had 4 separate punctures – later they came to
our camp and we got two of their spares back into shape for the long
haul ahead. We hope we don't see them again – only because it would
mean they have had trouble – they were due in UB (Ulaan Bataar) on
Saturday at the latest! They left us with some very hot beer
and headed off into the fading light.
Our LakeView Camp (GPS 50°02'49”N 91°05'46”E) was
close to the ‘main road junction' (as shown on the map) and set back
about 1km from the SW shore of the lake, Uureg Nuur ,
the lake's shore was dotted with ger camps and near covered with herds
of animals. The wind picked up and changed direction and with it came
the smell of smoke – it was around for the next day or so and may have
been coming from a forest fire to the north – I couldn't imagine the
grasslands burning with this much smoke - the grass is too short!
Next morning we almost immediately began a climb through a long pass
to a high flat plain and once we were on the rolling
plains we came across a big mob of people and animals
all on the move. It was fantastic as they were carrying all their
gers and other equipment on camels. There were kids and girls pushing
sheep and goats, blokes on horses, granny in her traditional attire
riding a horse, a couple on foot who were leading a large group of
heavily laden camels; we stopped to photograph them. They were pretty
friendly, wanted vodka, took a few smokes we offered but not the woolen
caps! As we came down the valley there was thousands of stock – hundreds
of horses, 50-100 cows or yaks or crosses; a few dozen camels, dozens
of dogs, and the rest, sheep and goats.
The views thru here were fantastic with white gers dotted here and
there down the valleys clothed in short green grass. And each time
we crossed a high ridge there was a small Buddhist shrine of stones
and blue cloth. As we dropped down to the plains below we came across
another nomad family on the move – the kids on horses
driving the cattle, sheep and goats while an old lady was driving a
small group of camels loaded down with their house and all their equipment.
A young baby was in a special baby saddle in front of her – talk about ride
before they can walk !
About 35km out of Ulaangom we got to a road junction and hit the bitumen
(GPS 50°08'55”N 91°38'54”E). Drove into Ulaangom (GPS
49°58'40”N 92°04'10”E) and parked near a supermarket where a young
Kiwi girl – Dannielle Murdoch - came up; she was traveling the world
on her own on a Honda motorbike. Then a British couple in a Fiat ‘Transit
type' van pulled up – they were very experienced travelers though and
had been here the previous year. We found an auto-teller at a bank,
visited a few ‘supermarkets' to get a limited amount of supplies, got
fuel, took a pic of the central square and the statue of the local
hero and then tried to find our way out of town.
East to the Ider Gol River
From here we headed south east, the maze of dirt roads and tracks
a little confusing but we did come across a roadsign where they were
building a new section of road. Got to a causeway that had been washed
away and had to head up the valley to an old bridge which we crossed
before swinging almost directly east passing to the south of the vast
lake of Uvs Nuur . This lake is the largest by surface
area in Mongolia, is 5-7 timers saltier than the sea and no fish live
there. The region is also the coldest (apart from the mountain peaks)
in the country with a minimum recorded of -57°C, while in summer the
mercury climbs to over 50°C! The area is a good bird watching region
and because of all this, it is one of 10 places on earth that has been
selected for the monitoring of climate change. Still it is not a great
place to visit – the mossies eat you alive!!!!
Our Flat Plain Camp (GPS 49°50'44”N 93°02'16”E)
was south-east of the lake but we could see its marshy edge off to
our north. To our south were the highish peaks and crests of the bare Han
Hohiyn Mountains. It was windy again – the bloody
wind is a bloody pain!
Next day was a day of getting ‘navigationally embarrassed'! We headed
east and by following the major track got to the mountains and headed
up thu' a pass near some gers and ended up in the hills surrounding
the village of Malchin (GPS 49°43'41”N 93°16'06”E)
– we really didn't need to be there. It was a small tidy town without
any bitumen roads although it had a bank, a government building or
two (the nation's flags were flying), a weather station, two places
for fuel (one of which had fuel) and a line of small shops (like Brighton
bathing boxes). The town also had mobile phone access – Telstra please
take note! We checked out a couple of shops looking for bread but no
luck, but got directions from a bank employee that we needed to head
east to get to our destination! Meanwhile R&K and N&H, who
were on the outskirts of town, were waiting for us and when we got
there an oldish bloke on a Russian built motorbike with sidecar came
rolling up and with some sign language, a bit of broken Russian and
English he directed us to head back down the pass and ‘go straight
ahead' .
After passing through a few ger camps with their livestock we came
to a crossroads and a major dry creek crossing and turned south-east
and then after a few km got to the village of Hyargas (GPS
49°40'13”N 93°46'36”E). Again we didn't really need to be there but
we wandered into this small dusty place (dust can't be helped out here!)
that again was very clean with no rubbish around at all. R&K spoke
to a person who told us to ‘follow the powerlines' . We did
as it struck directly towards our destination for the day.
In the north you could see the great barrier of the Boorog
Deliyn Els – a sand sea of partially grassed dunes that
stretch east for over 100km from the eastern shore of the lake of
Uvs Nuur. The grassy steppes we were driving across were slowly being
hemmed in by the mountains to the south and by the dunes to the north.
As we entered the town of Baruunturuun (GPS 49°39'23”N
94°24'21”E) and crossed the well flowing stream that passes the town
we stopped and collected water, washed our hair and had a wash as well.
It was most enjoyable! This is a large town but you could see a number
of ruined buildings and old factories scattered around it, but the
place seems to be thriving in this new modern world of free enterprise.
Got led out of town and put on the right track by a local family –
navigation, Mongolian style - at its best!
The country became much better grassed as we headed east and it was
positively lush after much of the overgrazed areas we had been through
previously. At a track junction we veered south and less than a km
later set up our Grassy Gully Camp (GPS 49°41'59”N
94°50'31”E) on a flat bordering a small dry creek.
Next day we were once again passing across well grassed steppe and
you could see where large areas had been cut for hay and we came across
a group of workers cutting hay and raking it up using
a small Chinese made tractor and a hand-activated rake.
As we headed east the dunes of the sand sea
got ever closer while the mountains to our south pushed north so we
were in a funnel of grassy country with mountains all round. It was
delightful country to drive through and we stopped for morning tea
on a high mound of a hill to soak up the view – the dunes, now dotted
with pine trees - coming to an end a short distance to the east.
The town of Tes , (GPS 49°39'22”N 95°47'40”E) is
delightfully situated close to a distinctive mountain peak and beside
the Tesiyn Gol River where it swings north and heads into Russia, the
border not far away to the north. As we were photographing some gers
along the river near the mountain we noticed a Cruiser ute with a camper
on the back coming towards us. They were a French couple –
Marc & Vince and we yarned to them for ages and gave them a lot
of info on GPS points. They were heading to India and had wanted to
come thru' China to Mongolia and then south but China suddenly closed
its borders to Independent travellers as the Olympic Games were approaching.
That would be right!
In Tes we wandered the main streets of this large town and found a
few shops where we could buy a few essentials. Once again the place
was very tidy. One thing you need to be careful with in Mongolia is
the names of towns. It is a common thing for a number of places to
be called the same - and there are three towns called ‘Tes' within
a couple of hundred km of one another in this northern-western region
- and there's probably more.
We pushed on east following the old telegraph line again and passed
through some delightful rocky hilly country just south of the Tesiyn
Gol River valley which we could see most of the time to our north.
We got to Bayantes (GPS 49°41'54”N 96°21'50”E) located
just south of the river and on the outskirts of this small village
we stopped at what looked like the health centre and asked a local
the way to Tseterleg.
We followed the wide valley south, old telegraph poles keeping us
company again. The small village of Asgat (GPS 49°24'50”N
96°37'05”E) we bypassed on the outskirts – it has a fuel outlet and
a crumbled down factory of sorts – as all the villages seem to do.
Our Oygon Lake Camp (GPS 49°12'50”N 96°38'46”E)
was situated on the northern end of the lake, which is salty, where
there were a few herds grazing some distance away on the hillsides
but with few people around and no ger camps. It is about 5000' above
sea level. We set up camp 50 metres from the water's edge and then
a few of us headed along the lake to get a calf that seemed stuck,
out off the water. It was near blind and Viv and Gay perservered with
it until a local herder came along – they didn't care so with that
Viv and Gay came back to camp.
The route south heads down the valley and then turns almost back on
itself around a mountain to get to the village of Nomrog (GPS
48°52'14”N 96°57'11”E). We wandered around the quite large village
– you really think you are in an old wild west town in these places
- and picked up a few supplies.
As we headed east we met up with a German bloke and a Swiss girl on
pushbikes heading the other way and we stopped for a bit of a yarn.
Along this track we also passed a couple of small ‘Mongolia
motels' along this busy route – these consisted of a few
log huts (your motel unit) around a main café or eating house, with
a ger or two thrown in as probably the living quarters for the people
that ran it.
The lake of Telmen Nuur (SE side near motel - GPS
48°°48'53”N 97°31'02”E) is quite large and the track skirts along the
northern side of it offering good views and plenty of places to camp .
By all accounts the lake is fresh … or near so. We were just heading
up the hill from the lake when we came across a rolled over trailer
and a recovery in action. The truck was heavily loaded with skins or
wool, as were all three trailers he was towing – the rear one had rolled
and with the help of another passing truck they were rolling it back
onto its wheels.
We got to the large town of Tosontsengel (GPS 48°45'36”N
98°15'40”E) in the pretty valley of the Ider Gol River with hills and
mountains all round, parts of which were densely covered in fir trees.
We fuelled up as we came in – little did we know that there were at
least 5 fuel outlets working in this major transport hub of West-central
Mongolia.
Bought some bread after we checked out about 6 shops, got some beer,
fruit (apples), a leg of lamb (we think-probably goat!) and then after
a few efforts at finding water we got directed to where the whole village
draws its water (9am to 7pm) behind a major government building. We
all filled up with cold clear water – cost 1000T or about A$1. Fuel
though is about $1.85 to $2 a litre.
We left town and followed the Ider Gol River east
for about 40km – the valley dotted with the white felt gers of the
nomads and the shorn green grass blanketed in places with livestock
– mainly goats and sheep but occasionally horses, cows and yaks. Large
patches of forest clothed many of the hills and peaks but there were
also the ugly scars of over grazing and soil erosion closer to the
valley floor. We finally chose a place that didn't look to crowded
and found our way down to the river on a perfect camp spot, flat and
grassy, a few trees and pines to give us shelter, a wide flowing river
just metres away, and dead wood to feed a bit of a fire. Our River
Camp (GPS 48°43'16”N 98°37'02”E) was an absolute beauty!
It was so good we spent three nights here, the weather perfect for
one day and a bit changeable the next, but what the hell – it was paradise!
We did some work – the girls washed clothes and bedding while the boys
worked on their trucks – the Patrol's radiator fan being made into
a solid drive!
Along the Ider Gol
Our drive east along the Ider Gol river was most enjoyable it being
the prettiest valley we had been in so far – in fact it was probably
the prettiest valley we traveled through in Mongolia. We passed the
township of Il-Uur (GPS 48°42'48”N 98°47'59”E), with
its line of stores and cafes set back off the main road. The village
is set in the valley of the Ider Gol River with mountains close behind
and the river flowing across its southern side. The white flashes of
gers – like big white mushrooms – dot the low hillsides and grassy
valleys around the town; this is a popular grazing area.
At Ider Junction (as we called it) (GPS 48°38'19”N
99°01'03”E) the main road we have been following since Tosontsengal
swung sharply south – we initially thought we'd follow the road on
the map east as far as the village of Jargalant, but it was only a
minor road following the valley further east.
The gathering of old wooden huts and gers that make up the hamlet
of Tsetsuuh is notable as it is so poor looking and
that it should be where the main road comes in but there's no sign
of that coming in from the west as shown on the map – we have been
on the main road!
The long climb to the crest of the range made the Patrol struggle.
The country we had been passing through was … or had been … well wooded
but a lot of logging had gone on and in one large area of forest it
looked like it had been burnt. Still it was nice country to drive through
and the river we were following tumbled and gurgled over rocks on its
way to its confluence with the Ider Gol.
As we dropped down the other side of the ridge the country was drier,
but still pleasant with gers dotted here and there across the countryside.
We came to the small village of Tsahir (GPS 48°06'19”N
99°08'38”E) – which really has a ‘Wild West' flavour with a wide dusty
street, horses hitched to poles and rails and caped cowboys walking
the street.
The Great White Lake and on to Tsetserleg
Got to the western end of the Great White Lake or,
Terhiyn Tsargaan Nuur, and found our way down to the shore for lunch.
This is one of the great tourist destinations of Mongolia. Its northern
bank was crowded by mountains while rolling plains stretched a short
distance away from the south bank to hills and mountains. There wasn't
a tree to be seen though and while it was pretty enough it didn't hold
a patch on our camp for the past few nights. As we headed east lava
flows and a river flowing beside it came out of the lake while the
mountains around were once volcanoes, while the eastern flank of the
lake a number of ger tourist camps could be seen.
Came to an impressive gorge on the Chuluutin
Gol River and nearby
a large Buddhist shrine and prayer offering draped
over a big fir tree. WE found out next day the mountain behind the
tree and on whose flanks we set up camp was considered sacred to Buddhist.
Our Holy Mountain camp (GPS 48°07'53”N 100°15'56”E)
was up the hill about 400 metres from the shrine and in a large cleared
area where pines were dotted elsewhere – we were camped at 6500 feet
so we were expecting it to be cold – it was! The mountain climbed steeply
behind us and while it wasn't an actually level campsite it had great
views.
The town … city really with nearly 20,000 people …. of Tsetserleg (GPS 47°28'33”N 101°27'16”E) has its suburbs of family homes separated
from the main business/government part of the town – like most places
we have seen but as you come down the mountain into town you get a
good view of the place and its layout. Up the hill a once deserted
but prominent and important Buddhist monastery has
been refurbished, although I'm not sure if any monks were in attendance.
Found our way quickly to the Fairfield Bakery and guesthouse (GPS
47°28'05”N 101°27'31”E) where we enjoyed lunch although the British
owners who set the place up in 1995 were nowhere to be seen. We shopped,
tried a bank and auto teller, checked out the local small market and
got some fuel before pushing on.
Genghis Khaan's Ancient Capital
That evening we camped just out of the modern town of Harhorin (GPS
47°11'44”N 102°49'12”E) where we tried to find an auto teller – ‘there's
none in town' a English speaking girl told us. By all accounts
this place with its large flour factory was built during the Soviet
era and there is certainly nothing exceptional about it.
Our Orhon River Camp (GPS 47°11'48”N 102°47'13”E)
about 2km from town was across the river from a ger tourist camp. There
were a few other traveller's camps dotted along the river but
we had crossed the stream to get away from them and the occasionally
scattering of rubbish.
Above the town and river on a prominent hill is the monument
to Chinggis (or Genghis) Khaan Monument, (GPS 47°10'52”N
102°48'05”E). The large circular monument depicts the spread of the
Mongol Empire from about 200BC to 1500AD on three large mosaic panels,
while a Buddhist shrine stands in the very centre of the walled circle.
We then drove back past the town to the walled enclosure of the Erdene
Zuu Monastery (GPS 47°11'58”N 102°50'32”E). Started in
1586 by Abtai Khaan at its peak the grounds had between 65 and 100
temples and housed over 1500 monks. In the 1930's the Stalinist purges
destroyed most of the temples, while the monks were either killed
or sent to Siberia, but a few of the temples survived by being made
into warehouses and the like. Today they are back with a few monks
in residence, prayers being said every day and a bit of renovation
work being carried out - when money allows. It remains the most important
Buddhist temple site in Mongolia.
We spent over an hour wandering the grounds and watching a prayer
ceremony in one of the temples – couldn't take any pics though, although
Rod got one before we were told differently! Of course there are a
few souvineer shops (both inside and outside the walls) and the girls
made hay while the sun shone! There were a few tourists around – the
most we had seen in Mongolia, that's for sure.
Around the wall from the main entrance to the temples, on the north-west
side, is one of the remaining Turtle Rocks which
marked the outer boundary of the ancient city of Karakoum .
In 1220 Chinggis Khaan moved his capital to this place and his son,
made it a major city. Kublai Khaan though 40 years later moved the
capital of the Mongul Empire to what is now Beijing. Destroyed by Manchurin
soldiers in the 1380's what remained of the city was used to build
the great monastery of Erdene Zuu. Today there are two archaeological
digs going on here and below ground level they are finding quite a
few remains of this once great capital.
East to UlaanBaatar
We headed off, first south towards Hujirt where
the main road leads. At a junction about 15km from town (GPS 47°07'43”N
102°57'28”E) we turned north-east and then reached the Arvayheer road
at a major junction (GPS 47°18'21”N 103°38'18”E) with its line of small
wooden stalls and shops selling food and offering accommodation. It
was bitumen for much of the day – not great bitumen but still pretty
good with few potholes. At the village of Lun (GPS
47°52'01”N 106°14'59”E) we crossed the wide stream bed of the Tarnayn
Gol . Our luck ran out and the road turned to crap with tracks
spread over a wide expanse of valley. There were vehicles going everywhere
and we struck west and ended up a short time later at the village of Bayanhangay where
on the outskirts we turned south and picked up a bitumen road that
took us south to another village which the main road passed thru. The
road was woeful in the town and we picked a side track again and headed
on for a few km before picking a camp south of all the tracks and roads
that are the ‘highway' in a bit of a low valley up the side of the
hill. Our View Camp (GPS 47°54'14”N 106°38'46”E)
had a terrific view to the north – but no too much protection from
the bloody wind.
Next morning it was all fog and mist as we got up, packed and then
headed east. Arrived on the outskirts of UlaanBaatar which
sprawls down the valley of the Dund Gol River, which lies on the southern
boundary of the city. Also to the south are the Bogdkhan Mountains
which makes a great backdrop to the city and is a ‘Strictly Protected
Area' or national park. However, the city is not a particularly pretty
place with lots of small rough industries on the western side of town,
ram shackle buildings behind half fallen down fences, squatter camps
and the like. The air pollution is pretty bad, the traffic near manic
(not as bad as some African cities though) but for a city of less than
1 million people they do a good job of congestion and manic!
Nearly half the country's population live here and it is attracting
about 30-40,000 people a year from the countryside. Crime by all accounts
is growing while for tourists pick pockets are a real problem. We met
up with a German lady who was staying where we were and she had a pretty
horrific experience – she had been dragged out of the car she was waiting
in (near a market that is notorious for problems) and while she was
fighting one guy another grabbed her handbag and made off with all
her paperwork, money and passport.
We headed east along Peace Avenue – the main east-west
drag which runs for near on 20km – and as we got closer to the centre
of the city it became a little more urbanized with shops and some nicer
houses with a few trees. Then in the heart of the city was the Sukhbaatar
Square (GPS 47°55'00”N 106°55'00”E) with the quite impressive Parliament
House buildings while a little further along was a statue
of Lenin. I wonder how many statues there are of this guy thru Russia
and the ex-Soviet states?
The Oasis Guesthouse (ph: +976 1146 3693; web: www.intergram-oasis.com)
is located at the eastern end of town, just off Narny (Sun) Gudamj
Road (GPS 47°54'41”N 106°58'52”E) and behind a fuel servo and a group
of shops which included a supermarket or two and a very good internet
café, all of which proved to be very handy. However it is not the most
salubrious part of town with a lot of light industry going on behind
wooden fences. Don't be put off though, the guesthouse is quite good
with rooms and gers as a range of clean and comfortable accommodation,
friendly staff and a small café which has good meals although a limited
menu. The owners – Renee' and Sybillie Poeschko - are Austrian/German,
I think, and are friendly and informative. There is secure parking
with a locked gate and a watchhouse and watch keeper as well.
Later we headed off to find ARB Mongolia (GPS 47°55'18”N
106°55'16”E) which is part of MT ABTO 4x4 (ph: +976 322882 or +976
9191 8798) located in a back alley, even though it is located not far
from the parliament house. ARB doesn't look much from the outside but
the workshop is fairly large and very well equipped, while the shop
has a good range of equipment. Nobody spoke English but the women rang
the boss/sales manager - Buren (ph: +976 9811 6116) who could. A couple
of days later, we had the front springs on the Patrol changed as I
had broken one a couple of days earlier.
The Nissan headquarters is very modern and well
equipped and located just east of the Peace Bridge over the Narny (Sun)
Gudamj Road, the other main east-west road through UB and about 1km
south of Peace Avenue. Next day we spent the day there and chased
the overheating problem – ended up changing the radiator – the bloody
one we had repaired in Kenya had corroded it seems and blocked up to
the stage where it allowed some water flow but not enough when it was
under heavy load to keep the engine cool. We'll see – we hope that
is the end of the cooling problem!
With our problems seemingly fixed we were ready to head south to the
Gobi Desert!
Return to main Trip diary page